{"id":37,"date":"2019-08-08T15:50:27","date_gmt":"2019-08-08T12:50:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fermi.local\/?page_id=37"},"modified":"2021-09-02T14:18:42","modified_gmt":"2021-09-02T11:18:42","slug":"energia-kliima","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fermi.ee\/en\/energia-kliima\/","title":{"rendered":"Energy &amp; Climate"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"37\" class=\"elementor elementor-37\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5ce03b69 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5ce03b69\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4013e3e6\" data-id=\"4013e3e6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8df4de2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8df4de2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Why is climate warming?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-71f641a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"71f641a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e72087f\" data-id=\"e72087f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c48677 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c48677\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Earth's climate is getting warmer due to the greenhouse effect, caused by excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is also produced naturally, but the amount added by the combustion of fuels is large enough to upset the natural CO2 balance.<\/p><p>The main fuels for the last 100 years have been, and continue to be, fossil fuels: coal, oil and gas, the combustion of which emits greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visualcapitalist.com\/all-the-worlds-carbon-emissions-in-one-chart\">36 200 million tonnes of carbon dioxide<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visualcapitalist.com\/all-the-worlds-carbon-emissions-in-one-chart\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00a0<\/a>and atmospheric CO2 levels have risen from the normal 150-300 ppm.\u00a0<b>417 ppm<\/b> to a level that is <a href=\"https:\/\/climate.nasa.gov\/climate_resources\/24\/graphic-the-relentless-rise-of-carbon-dioxide\/\">the highest level <b>in the last 800 000 years<\/b> .<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6190efe\" data-id=\"6190efe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70791a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"70791a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/energy-production-consumption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"723\" src=\"https:\/\/fermi.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/global-energy-substitution-1024x723.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3013\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermi.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/global-energy-substitution-1024x723.png 1024w, https:\/\/fermi.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/global-energy-substitution-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/fermi.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/global-energy-substitution-768x542.png 768w, https:\/\/fermi.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/global-energy-substitution-1536x1084.png 1536w, https:\/\/fermi.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/global-energy-substitution-2048x1446.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Source:: Our World in Data<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92cb30d ha-has-bg-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"92cb30d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climate.gov\/news-features\/understanding-climate\/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"511\" src=\"https:\/\/fermi.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/bams-sotc-2019-co2-paleo-1000px-768x511.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-3008\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermi.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/bams-sotc-2019-co2-paleo-1000px-768x511.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/fermi.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/bams-sotc-2019-co2-paleo-1000px-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/fermi.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/bams-sotc-2019-co2-paleo-1000px.jpeg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Source: NOAA<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72b54c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"72b54c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bc2eb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4bc2eb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Continued use of fossil fuels accelerates climate warming<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fdb310 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0fdb310\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Earth's climate has always changed, but <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg1\/#SPM\">never more rapidly than now.<\/a>.<\/p><p>This gives species, including humans, very little time to adapt to change. The sooner we can slow human-induced climate change, it will be better.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0baac2f ha-has-bg-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0baac2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/envir.ee\/kliima\/kliima\/kliimamuutuste-olemus\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"502\" src=\"https:\/\/fermi.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/temperatuurigraafik-768x502.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-2934\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermi.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/temperatuurigraafik-768x502.png 768w, https:\/\/fermi.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/temperatuurigraafik-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/fermi.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/temperatuurigraafik.png 973w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Source: Ministry of Environment<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bbd1e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7bbd1e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cbe7b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2cbe7b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Since the Labour Revolution in the 1790s, the Earth's climate has warmed by 1 degree Celsius due to carbon dioxide emissions, and the last 18 years have been the warmest on record. This will be accompanied in the 21st century by the extinction of terrestrial species, food and water shortages in dry regions, and climate refugees.<\/p><p>Under the Paris climate agreement in December 2015, 194 countries agreed on a binding global action plan to prevent dangerous climate change by keeping the global average temperature rise well below 2\u00b0C compared to pre-industrial levels.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-106c25e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"106c25e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Energetics is responsible for climate<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5600069 ha-has-bg-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5600069\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.electricitymap.org\/zone\/EE\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"691\" src=\"https:\/\/fermi.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/copy-of-elektri-tootmise-co2-intensiivsus-24.08.2021-768x691.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-2925\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fermi.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/copy-of-elektri-tootmise-co2-intensiivsus-24.08.2021-768x691.png 768w, https:\/\/fermi.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/copy-of-elektri-tootmise-co2-intensiivsus-24.08.2021-300x270.png 300w, https:\/\/fermi.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/copy-of-elektri-tootmise-co2-intensiivsus-24.08.2021-1024x922.png 1024w, https:\/\/fermi.ee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/copy-of-elektri-tootmise-co2-intensiivsus-24.08.2021.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Source : electricitymap.org<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0de2527 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0de2527\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>The energy sector is the largest source of greenhouse gases in Estonia.<\/strong>In 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.envir.ee\/et\/eesmargid-tegevused\/kliima\/rahvusvaheline-aruandlus\/kui-palju-eestis-kasvuhoonegaase-tekib\">88.8% of Estonia's greenhouse gas emissions came from the energy sector.<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p><p>This makes Estonia one of the highest CO2 emitters <a href=\"https:\/\/databank.worldbank.org\/reports.aspx?source=2&amp;series=EN.ATM.CO2E.PC&amp;country=#\">per capita in the world.<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Miks kliima soojeneb? Maa kliima muutub soojemaks kasvuhooneefekti t\u00f5ttu, mida p\u00f5hjustab atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ris liigne s\u00fcsihappegaas. S\u00fcsihappegaas (CO2) tekib ka looduslikult, kuid k\u00fctuste p\u00f5letamisest lisanduv hulk on piisavalt suur, et looduslikku CO2 sidumise tasakaalu rikkuda. Peamiseks k\u00fctuseks [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-37","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fermi.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fermi.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fermi.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fermi.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fermi.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37"}],"version-history":[{"count":63,"href":"https:\/\/fermi.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3062,"href":"https:\/\/fermi.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37\/revisions\/3062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fermi.ee\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}